Vimpel 2_
Features
Composition
g/L
Polyhydric alcohols
no less than 300
Humic acids
up to 30
Carboxylic acids of natural origin
3.0
----------------------------
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Container:
10mL, 30mL, 100mL, 1L, 5L, 10L

Buy plant growth regulator VIMPEL 2®, a complex natural and synthetic formulation with systemic and contact properties for treatment of seeds and plants in the vegetative stage.

The main difference between the VIMPEL 2® biostimulator and its predecessor is the optimally balanced composition of polyhydric alcohols, due to which the formulation does not lose its liquid state in conditions of low positive temperatures and can be used if the air temperature is +5°C and above. The formulation contains a set of carboxylic acids that participate in the Krebs cycle, which is a key stage of respiration of all cells and a source of energy for the synthesis of vital compounds, such as carbohydrates and amino acids.

Humic acids are presented in their newest modification, which is a proprietary development (know-how) of the company DOLINA. Modified humic acids are stable in both acidic and alkaline environments, which makes the formulation stable in a wide pH range, without reducing its activity.

Due to the improved and balanced set of components included in its composition, the plant growth regulator VIMPEL 2® has the following properties:

PLANT GROWTH STIMULANT

Polyhydric alcohols with a short carbon chain:

  • structure free intracellular water, increasing its biological activity;
  • accelerate the processes of growth and photosynthesis;
  • regulate transpiration and the intensity of mineral nutrition.

The products of the transformation of polyhydric alcohols in the cell are elementary carbohydrates (monosaccharides), which act as a building material and a source of energy.

Natural stimulants-adaptogens based on carboxylic acids participate in the most important energy transformations of the plant organism, enhance the supply of oxygen to the tissues, increase the production of the main energy substance ATP-adenosine triphosphate. The effect of carboxylic acids, associated with the regulation of energy metabolism, manifests itself even at very low concentrations (0.002% solution).

Due to their natural origin, carboxylic acids are subject to rapid metabolism in the plant and give the formulation a biostimulating effect. This leads to intensive seed germination and activation of plant organ growth, and also accelerates the absorption of macro- and microelements from the soil.

In the presence of a complex of polyhydric alcohols, humic acid salts greately increase their activity. The increase in their permeability occurs due to the high turgor pressure caused by polyhydric alcohols.

ADAPTOGEN, CRYOPROTECTANT, THERMOPROTECTANT

The balanced composition of polyhydric alcohols actively structures free intracellular water and serves as a good stabilizer of its spatial structure. Due to this, water structures similar to the spatial lattice of ice are formed, which prevent the development of the crystallization process. Polyhydric alcohols improve carbohydrate metabolism, which is expressed in an increase in the amount of sugars in plants. Carboxylic acids have an antihypoxic effect (increasing the body’s resistance to oxygen deficiency) by activating succinate dehydrogenase oxidation and restoring cytochrome oxidase activity, contributing to the accumulation of ATP in cells. Carboxylic acids contribute to an increase in the moisture-holding capacity of plant tissues by reducing transpiration. These changes make a plant more resistant to adverse environmental conditions, the plants become more resistant to high and low temperatures, winter frost.

ANTI-STRESS AGENT

Cultivated plants react to pesticide treatment by synthesizing specific stress proteins and enzymes that neutralize the resulting negative effects. The complex of modified humic acids and low-molecular-weight polyhydric alcohols accelerates metabolic processes in plant tissues, which manifest themselves in a more intensive synthesis of anti-stress substances, enhances the photosynthetic productivity of chloroplasts in cells, which in turn removes phytotoxicity after pesticide treatment.

DISEASE INHIBITOR

Polyhydric alcohols have hydrophilic properties. When they get on the surface of  leaves, they retain free water in a colloidal state, preventing the development of pathogenic organisms. Also, protection against diseases is carried out by strengthening immunity, stimulating the natural ability of the plant to resist diseases. Due to increased immunity, the plant incidence is reduced by 1.5 – 2 times, which causes decrease in the frequency of fungicidal plant treatments.

SOIL ACTIVATOR

The plant growth biostimulator VIMPEL 2® accelerates metabolic processes in the plant using polyhydric alcohols, which activate root exudates of plants and activity of soil microorganisms in the root zone (rhizosphere). Carboxylic acids enhance the growth of microorganisms.

As a result, CO2 release and cellulose destruction is activated. It supports a positive balance of humus accumulation. Increase in the microbial number of nitrogen fixers, phosphorus mobilizers, and other beneficial bacteria optimizes the mineral nutrition of plants and allows for a 10-30% reduction in the consumption of mineral fertilizers.

ADJUVANT

Polyhydric alcohols are characterized by high film forming ability. Due to this feature, plant growth regulator VIMPEL 2® provides fixing of spraying formulations on the leaf surface, thus increasing effectiveness of biological products, plant protection products and micronutrient fertilizers. In case of prolonged (up to 2 months) stay in conditions of lack of moisture in the soil, the seeds are exposed to the negative influence of provocative moisture, which leads to its molding. The formed elastic shell does not prevent free breathing, but protects the seeds from provocative soil moisture, preserving their germination.

PHOTOSYNTHESIZER

Foliar application of the formulation helps to increase the amount of chlorophyll, which enhances plant development. The formulation optimizes the processes of plastic and energy metabolism, making the photosynthesis process in plants as efficient as possible.

VIMPEL 2® biostimulant performs well in tank mixes with herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, macro-, micronutrient fertilizers and biological preparations. The formulation is completely soluble in water and does not lose its activity in any tank mixtures, increasing the effectiveness of their action. Polyhydric alcohols with low molecular weight easily penetrate the tissues, performing the function of a transport agent for all the formulations used in conjunction with the growth stimulant VIMPEL 2®.

Prior to starting preparation of a tank mix, always check the formulations for compatibility. Treatments must be carried out with a solution that was prepared immediately before use.

The formulation improves product quality and yield (increases by 10-30%). 

Does not require additional processing costs, as it is used in tank mixes.

APPLICATION (SEED, TUBER AND SEEDLING TREATMENT)

CropsPeriodRate
Cereals, sunflower, corn, legumes, rapeseed, sugar beets, vegetables, millet, buckwheat, ricePre-sowing seed treatment0.5 – 1 L/t
PotatoesPre-planting treatment of tubers2 – 4 % solution
Fruits and berries, grapesSoaking of seedlings and cuttings2 – 4 % solution for 6 – 8 hours

APPLICATION (LEAF SPRAYING)

CropsPeriodRate, L/ha
Spiked cerealstillering
stem elongation
flag leaf
0.5
Sunflower2-4 pairs of leaves
6-8 pairs of leaves
0.5
Corn3-5 leaves
7-8 leaves
0.5
Rapeseed4-6 leaves
stem elongation
bud formation
0.5
Sugar and fodder beet4-6 leaves0.5
closure of leaves in rows
closure of leaves between rows
0.5
Legumes3-5 ternate leaves
bud formation
pod formation
0.5
Potatoesfull shoots
bud formation
after flowering
0.5
Hopbefore flowering
after flowering
1.0 – 1.5
Fruits and berries, grapesbefore flowering
after flowering
fruit development
1.0 – 1.5
Vegetablesactive growth
bud formation
beginning of fruiting
0.5

1. INFORMATION FOR CONSUMERS: follow the instructions when using the formulation. The efficacy of the formulation and its ease of use depend on the application, storage and transportation conditions specified by the manufacturer.

2. COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER FORMULATIONS: performs well in tank mixes with plant protection products (unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer of the plant protection products), urea (in the recommended concentrations when using foliar fertilization of agricultural crops according to the crop growth stages), UAN (urea ammonium nitrate solution), microfertilizers and biological preparations.

3. PREPARATION OF WORKING TANK SOLUTION:

Warning! Prior to starting preparation of a tank mix, always check the formulations for compatibility!

For this purpose take a container, pour in it some water (which is to be used for the main application), add the tank mix components in proportions, based on the field rates of consumption. After closing the container, mix the contents by shaking it 10-15 times. Evaluate the tank mixture visually twice: immediately after mixing and after the mixture has settled (in about 30 minutes). Incompatibility of formulations is indicated by their separation into layers, residuum occurrence, flocculation of the mixture, formation of sludge that does not disperse.

Attention! It is possible to use the formulation in hard water. The active substances contained in it do not form compounds with hardness salts. (СаSO4٠2H2О)

If there are no compatibility problems, prepare the working solution just before spraying (direct application). Shake the product thoroughly in the original package and pour it directly into the sprayer tank, which is to be previously filled with water to 2/3 of its volume. After this with the mixing mode turned on add the components of the tank mixture in sequence stated in the recommendations and finish the process with filling the tank with water. Stirring of the mixture should be continued throughout the period of its preparation, as well as during application.

Application rates of the spraying solution: field crops — 70-300 L/ha, vegetables — 300-400 L/ha, fruit crops and grapes — 800-1000 L/ha.

4. MIXING ORDER OF SPRAYING SOLUTION COMPONENTS: when preparing the tank mixture, stick to the following sequence of components.

Tank mix

  • Water
  • VIMPEL 2®
  • Plant protection products
  • Micronutrient fertilizers (excluding ORAKUL® sulfur active)
  • Water
Tank mix with UAN
  • Water
  • VIMPEL 2®
  • UAN according to the foliar application recommendations 3-12%+2,5% MgSO4٠7H2O (5% Decahydrate)
  • Plant protection products
  • Micronutrient fertilizers
  • Water
Tank mix with urea
  • Water
  • VIMPEL 2®
  • Urea according to the foliar application recommendations using other liquor (either into the sprayer tank or on the filter)
  • Plant protection products
  • Micronutrient fertilizers
  • Water

Attention! In preparing a tank mix, care should be taken to ensure that the mixing of the components (such as growth regulators, PPPs, microfertilizers, etc.) is conducted solely in water!

5. APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS: spraying should be done either early in the morning or in the evening, when the humidity level is high to avoid chemical leaf burn. The optimum air temperature is +5… +25 °С (41 — 77 ºF), wind speed up to 5 — 7 m/s depending on the sprayer type. It is not recommended carrying out spraying operations during foggy weather or in the presence of dew, which can lead to surface overflow of the solution and hence the reduction of the treatment efficiency. The spraying should be stopped 1.5 — 2 hours before the rain.

Attention! Use а freshly mixed solution. Do not store the prepared solution more than 24 hours.

6. STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION: storage and transportation must be carried out in accordance with ГОСТ 14189 (National State Standard).

The formulation should be stored in a warehouse or storage building, designed specifically for this purpose. Storage area should be free of direct sunlight, moisture, pollution and mechanical damage to the container. Store at temperature above -5 ºС below +40 ºС (23 — 104 ºF).

Attention! Due to the high concentration of the active ingredients, storage at low temperatures (-10 ºС / 14 ºF and below) may result in the product decrease of viscosity and its gelling. Increase of ambient temperature causes the increment of liquid viscosity and the formulation returns to its original state. These processes do not affect in any way the formulation active ingredients and its properties, but the prolonged storage may cause sediment formation. Shake thoroughly before using.

Store in the original closed package in an upright position, with the cap facing up in a cardboard box. Do not stack cardboard boxes more than 3 high.

Any form of transport is possible while in covered vehicles. The use of open vehicles, which provide protection against precipitation, is allowed as well.

According to the conformity №255313/2 of the Ukrainian Cargo Bureau, State Research and Development Institute of the Merchant Marine of Ukraine of the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine is not classified as dangerous cargo and is shipped as safe cargo under general conditions.

7. WHO CLASSIFICATION, TOXICITY: 4th toxicity class. The formulation is nontoxic, does not cause allergies, is environmentally friendly and absolutely harmless to pollinating insects.

8. PRECAUTIONS: keep away from children and animals. When carrying out spraying operations, use the appropriate and adjusted equipment, follow generally accepted safety standards.

9. FIRST AID INSTRUCTIONS: if the skin or eyes are contaminated with the preparation, flush them with water. If necessary, call a doctor.

10. CONTAINER AND LEFTOVER FORMULATION DISPOSAL: a container and leftover formulation do not require specific methods of disposal and neutralization.

11. STORAGE PERIOD: 5 years.

12. TECHNICAL REGULATION: ТУ У 20.2-24051976-006:2014.

13. CERTIFICATE OF STATE REGISTRATION: series А, № 05070.

14. VOLUME OF PACKAGES: 10 mL, 30 mL, 100 mL, 1 L. 10 L.

 

Treatment of vegetative plants with the VIMPEL 2® growth stimulant allows to increase the yield of agricultural crops by 20 to 30% and improve the quality of plant products. Creation of the formulation is due to the requirements of producers who  aim at achieving maximum economic results in agriculture. For the successful operation of any agricultural enterprise, it is necessary to ensure the fulfillment of the basic conditions that affect profitability. In the field of agriculture, these are quantitative and qualitative indicators of the harvest obtained at the end of the year.

The VIMPEL 2® growth stimulant was developed in such a way as to be a true flagship in our customers’ technologies and to pleasantly surprise consumers during harvest with a significant increase in these indicators. And this became possible due to the combination of unique properties of the formulation components and the synergy between them, as well as the production and quality control technologies developed over the company’s many years of existence.

ЕФЕКТИ ВІД ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ

INCREASES YIELD BY 20–30% AND ABOVE

The active ingredients in VIMPEL 2® perform various functions and provide the opportunity to obtain the maximum effect from the use of the formulation and ensure its multifunctionality.

POLYHYDROGEN ALCOHOLS

During the freezing process, water can increase in volume by up to 10%, which can lead to rupture of cell walls and subsequently to the death of the entire plant. To avoid the negative impact of the environment on plants, it is necessary to use substances that increase the resistance of plants to frost. One of the best cryoprotectants are polyhydric alcohols, which prevent the development of damage to biological objects in the event of their freezing and subsequent thawing.

During the freezing process, two factors arise that cause damage to cells: the formation of intracellular ice and dehydration. When the structure of ice changes, it is possible to reduce the mechanical impact on the cytoplasm and cell membrane. Therefore, polyhydric alcohols have a protective effect by reducing the degree of cell dehydration, preventing the concentration of cell sap from increasing to a toxic level, and also decreasing the possibility of its crystallization.

The products of the transformation of polyhydric alcohols in cells are elementary carbohydrates (monosaccharides), which act as a building material and a source of energy. At the same time, they improve carbohydrate metabolism, which is manifested in an increase in the content of sugars in plants. And they are also a powerful source of synthesis of organic compounds during active growth and development of plants.

Polyhydric alcohols have hydrophilic properties, so when they get on the surface of leaves, they form a complex with free water, which is in a colloidal state, preventing the development of pathogenic organisms. In addition, protection against pathogens of bacterial diseases is carried out by strengthening immunity, stimulating the natural ability of plants to resist them. Due to increased immunity, the incidence of plant damage is reduced by 1.5-2 times, which allows the application of minimum recommended rates of fungicides.

With the help of polyhydric alcohols, VIMPEL 2® accelerates metabolic processes in plants, increases the amount of root secretions, which leads to increased activity of soil microorganisms in the root zone (rhizosphere). Polyhydric alcohols have a film-forming ability, so VIMPEL 2® ensures the fixation of tank preparations on the surface of leaves, which increases the effectiveness of biological preparations, pesticides and microfertilizers.

MODIFIED HUMIC ACIDS

Modified humic acids, presented in the product, were obtained as a result of experiments, during which about a dozen of our own unique variants of this active substance were developed. During the research, the company’s scientific experts came to the conclusion that the quantitative interval of the content of humic substances in the composition of agricultural products has a dose-effect.

That is, the effective use of the active substance is possible only under the condition of a specific composition. Deviation from the norm in any direction can lead to undesirable results. During the scientific and field researches, an optimal dose-effect curve was identified, which determines the change in the effect of modified humic acids on the plant depending on the concentration. The results of these studies became one of the concepts that formed the basis for the development of the VIMPEL 2® stimulant composition.

Залежність ефективності модифікованих гумінових кислот від норми внесення у порівнянні зі зразками стандартних гуматів, DOLINA, 2020 рік.

DURING THE MODIFICATION OF HUMIC ACIDS, THE COMPANY SCIENTISTS WERE GUIDED BY TWO CRITERIA:

1. The maximum level of penetration of modified humic acids, and as a result, maximum efficiency.

Concurrently, studies were also conducted to achieve the maximum degree of penetration of modified humic acids into plant cells and their main organelles – the nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts. Studies have shown that this indicator is influenced by both the molecular weight and the biological characteristics of plants. For this purpose, short-term microvegetation experiments were conducted. During the selection of experiment variants, the maximum saturation of plant cells with modified humic acids was determined under the conditions of different molecular weights.

THE LEVEL OF PLANT CELL ORGANELLES SATURATION WITH MODIFIED HUMIC ACIDS DEPENDING ON THEIR MOLECULAR WEIGHT

Molecular weight of humic acidsPer 500 mg of fractionPer 100 mg of fraction
nucleusmitochondriachloroplasts
500±10030,4±3,463.4±6.3201.8±20.4
8400±60061,0±6,197.4±9.7274.0±27.4
12000±250036,5±3,772.6±7.3160.0±16.0

From the above data, we can conclude that the modified humic acids, presented in the VIMPEL 2® growth stimulator, have the property of maintaining activity and water-soluble qualities in environments with different pH levels and effectively saturating plant cells, fully revealing their potential.

2. Activity and water solubility of humic acids in both acidic and alkaline environments.

As is known, the main properties of humic substances, such as effective activity, solubility and stability in solution, depend on the pH of the environment, which is associated with their structural and group composition. Humic substances are stably soluble in a neutral environment, but with a decrease in pH, this property changes depending on the chemical composition and origin of the substances. This can lead not only to a loss of efficiency of the tank mixture, but also to the failure of spraying equipment as a result of clogging of nozzles and other components of the units with insoluble particles of humates that have precipitated.

COMPARISON OF THE MASS FRACTION OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES IN SEDIMENT, % DEPENDING ON THE pH OF THE ENVIRONMENT

рНHumic substances sample No. 1Humic substances sample No. 2Modified humic acids (HUMEX)
Mass fraction of humic substances in the sediment, %
5.5
5.07.4
4.57.4
4.07.52.3
3.57.35.9
3.07.57.1
2.57.37.1
2.07.47.4
1.07.37.3

The main task in solving this issue was the selection of humic acids and the study of their behavior in solutions, in order to achieve their stability in tank mixtures. The relevance of this issue arose as a result agricultural producers using low-quality pesticides, which are rather cheap on the market. These products are characterized by one common feature: acidification of the working solution, at hte same time the water pH in many regions of our country does not correspond to neutral values. In an alkaline environment, phenolic and carboxyl groups deprotonate, which causes repulsion of negatively charged groups, and as a result, the molecules of humic substances have an elongated configuration. If the pH decreases, the functional groups protonate and the repulsion effects are minimized, eventually the molecules acquire a helical conformation.

At this stage, the hydrophobic areas are in the inner part of the structure, and the hydrophilic parts are in contact with the aqueous environment. This behavior is responsible for the micelle-like organization and reduction of surface tension of humic substances.

Поведінка молекул гумінових речовин у лужному середовищі та процес агрегації у результаті зниженні рН середовища

Behavior of humic substance molecules in an alkaline environment and the aggregation process as a result of a decrease in the pH of the medium:

a – repulsion of deprotonated groups, if pH>7; b – intramolecular aggregation in the event of decrease in the medium pH; c – intermolecular aggregation in the event of decrease in the pH; d – precipitation of humic substances, if pH=4.5.

An increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions causes protonation of carboxyl groups of humic substances, which ultimately leads to the precipitation of macromolecules. This process begins at pH=5.5, and should be considered as continuous, which contributes to the aggregation of humic substances at the molecular level, and, as a result, the formation of a hydrophobic surface. Therefore, we can conclude that an acidic environment deactivates humic acid molecules.

The solution to the problem of creating modified humic acids that will retain water-soluble properties and activity in acidic environments was found by the company’s specialists as a result of long-term research and modification of humic acids.

CARBONIC ACIDS

Natural stimulants-adaptogens based on carboxylic acids participate in the most important energy transformations of the plant organism, enhance the supply of oxygen to the tissues, increase the production of the main energy substance ATP-adenosine triphosphate. The regulatory effect of carboxylic acids is manifested even at very low concentrations (0.002% solution).

Carboxylic acids participate in metabolism, redox reactions, tissue respiration.

Due to their natural origin, carboxylic acids are subject to rapid metabolism in the plant and provide the formulation with a biostimulating effect. This leads to intensive activation of the growth of plant organs, and also accelerates the absorption of macro- and microelements from the soil.

Карбонові кислоти сприяють підвищенню вологоутримувальної здатності в тканинах рослин завдяки зниженню транспірації. Ці зміни роблять організм стійкішим до несприятливих факторів довкілля, рослини краще витримують високі та низькі температури.

Carboxylic acids contribute to an increase in the moisture-holding capacity of plant tissues by reducing transpiration. These changes make the organism more resistant to adverse environmental factors, plants better withstand high and low temperatures.

SYNERGY OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCES

Cultivated plants respond to pesticide treatment by synthesizing specific stress proteins and enzymes that neutralize the resulting negative effects. The complex of modified humic acids and polyhydric alcohols accelerates metabolic processes in plant tissues, which is manifested in a more intensive synthesis of anti-stress substances, activation of photosynthetic productivity of chloroplasts in cells, which in turn removes phytotoxicity after pesticide treatment.

In the presence of a polyhydric alcohols complex, humic acids increase their activity and level of permeability many times due to the high osmotic pressure of intracellular water caused by the action of alcohols. Carboxylic acids contribute to the growth of the number of microorganisms. As a result, CO2 release and cellulose destruction are activated, and a positive balance of humus accumulation is maintained. An increase in the microbial number of nitrogen fixers, phosphorus mobilizers, and other beneficial bacteria optimizes plant mineral nutrition and allows for a 20–30% reduction in the consumption of mineral fertilizers.